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Registros recuperados: 5
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Biogeochemical aspects of bottom anoxia in a Mediterranean lagoon (Thau, France) ArchiMer
Souchu, Philippe; Gasc, Anne; Collos, Y; Vaquer, A; Tournier, Henri; Bibent, B; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
Physical and chemical characteristics (temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen), nutrients [dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) and silicate], dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and phosphorus and particulate matter [particulate organic carbon (POC) and nitrogen (PON) and chlorophyll a] were measured at a station located in the deepest part of the Thau lagoon (8.5 m), France, during a 10 d period of bottom anoxia in summer 1994. The upper 8 cm of sediment were also analyzed for ammonium (NH(4)(+)) and SRP concentrations in the porewater. The study period was characterized by mean wind speed under 4 m s(-1) which induced an increase of surface temperature from 18 to 29 degrees C with the formation of a thermocline. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anoxia; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Thau lagoon; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18142/15694.pdf
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Contribution of several nitrogen sources to growth of Alexandrium catenella during blooms in Thau lagoon, southern France ArchiMer
Collos, Y; Vaquer, A; Laabir, M; Abadie, Eric; Laugier, Thierry; Pastoureaud, Annie; Souchu, Philippe.
A monitoring program with a weekly sampling frequency over a 15-month period indicates that urea concentrations above a certain threshold level may trigger the blooms of Alexandrium catenella in Thau lagoon. However, urea concentrations were also sometimes related to ammonium and dissolved organic nitrogen concentrations, indicating that the role of urea may not be a direct one. An original approach is used to assess the relative contribution of several nitrogen sources (nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, urea) to growth of A. catenella by comparing nitrogen uptake rates to nitrogen-based growth rates estimated from dilution experiments during four blooms over a 4-year period (2001-2004) in Thau lagoon. Nitrate and nitrite contributed 0.1-14% and 0.1-5%...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Uptake kinetics; Ammonium; Urea; Growth; Nitrogen; HAB; Alexandrium catenella.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6454.pdf
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Grazing affects carbon fixation pathways by phytoplankton in coastal marine ecosystems ArchiMer
Collos, Y; Descolas Gros, C; Mornet, Francoise.
During parallel sampling of seawater samples in bottles and in free water (1000-2000 m(3) clay ponds), we have measured phytoplankton biomass, Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco), phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase, and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase activities and major nutrients (ammonium, nitrate, phosphate, silicate). This was done in two ecosystems: one with high grazing pressure due to the presence of oysters and another with low grazing pressure (no oysters). In the ecosystem subjected to high grazing pressure, anaplerotic carbon fixation by phytoplankton in free water was higher in the light period and could represent 25% of total carbon fixation. Incubating samples in bottles led to a major increase in Rubisco activity (80% in 3 h)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Grazing; Carboxylases; Carbon assimilation; Anaplerotic; Ammonium.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-6437.pdf
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Phytoplankton strategies to exploit nutrients in coastal lagoons with different eutrophication status during re-oligotrophication ArchiMer
Leruste, A; Guilhaumon, F; De Wit, R; Malet, Nathalie; Collos, Y; Bec, Beatrice.
We studied a mesotrophic and a hypertrophic Mediterranean coastal lagoon, both of which had been simultaneously subjected to a nutrient input reduction for 9 yr. We compared these 2 lagoons to an oligotrophic coastal lagoon. Using bioassays comprising 24 h incubations with added phosphorus and/or ammonium, we investigated the response of the phytoplankton communities to nutrient enrichment during summer in terms of biomass, size class structure, abundance and growth. For nitrogen and phosphorus, we identified which nutrient limited phytoplankton growth, and what strategies of nutrient exploitation the communities adopted to cope with these limitations. Ultraphytoplankton dominated the 3 communities, but it differed in composition among the lagoons. Green...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Growth rate; Nutrient limitation; Dilution experiment; HPLC.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61978/66084.pdf
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Prise simultanee de quatre sources d'azote par le microphytobenthos du chenal de Lauzieres (Charente Maritime-France) en ete ArchiMer
Collos, Y.
Simultaneous uptake of nitrate, nitrite, ammonium and urea by microphytobenthos incubated in batch mode immediately after sampling do not show any kind of interactions. A linear relationship is found between nitrate uptake and ammonium uptake, the latter values being about 2 to 3 times higher than former. Ammonium uptake was not saturated by a substrate level of 10 mu M, possibly indicating diffusion limited uptake. For all nitrogen sources, the uptake rate was related to the substrate concentration rather than the oxidation state of the nitrogen compounds.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pond culture; Interactions; Nitrogen compounds; Phytobenthos; Food conversion; Urea; Ammonium compounds; Nitrites; Nitrates.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1532.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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